Bibliography
This is an all-inclusive list of sources I used for background research purposes as well as the sources I have cited throughout my website and project exhibit.
1. “9 Things You Should Know About Victoria Woodhull - HISTORY.” n.d. Accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.history.com/news/9-things-you-should-know-about-victoria-woodhull.
2. “Brooklyn Academy of Music. Thursday, April 6th. Victoria C. Woodhull. Subject: The Human Body, the Temple of Love.” n.d. NYPL Digital Collections. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/60482c00-1ea7-0133-8387-58d385a7b928.
3. Detail of Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly Announcing Woodhull’s Nomination, April 22, 1871. 1871. https://www.jamesarsenault.com/pictures/medium/4932.jpg?v=1560464006.
4. “Ellen Fitzpatrick, The Highest Glass Ceiling: Women’s Quest for the American Presidency. | Business History Review | Cambridge Core.” n.d. Accessed March 2, 2021. https://www-cambridge-org.mutex.gmu.edu/core/journals/business-history-review/article/ellen-fitzpatrick-the-highest-glass-ceiling-womens-quest-for-the-american-presidency/5C58D9E3B90F037D0A4E12C2FA8C7654#.
5. ER. 2016. “Victoria Woodhull.” Naked History (blog). August 1, 2016. http://www.historynaked.com/victoria-woodhull/.
6. Female Brokers Securing a Customer. 1870s. Wikimedia Commons. https://i.insider.com/561c160ebd86efa15c8b6156?width=1300&format=jpeg&auto=webp.
7. Finneman, Teri. 2015. Press Portrayals of Women Politicians, 1870s–2000s: From “Lunatic” Woodhull to “Polarizing” Palin. Lanham, MD, UNITED STATES: Lexington Books. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gmu/detail.action?docID=4388726.
8. Fowler, Robert Booth. 1996. “The Woman Who Ran for President: The Many Lives of Victoria Woodhull.” Journal of American History 83 (2): 634-. From the New York Evening Telegraph, February 18th, 1870. 1870. Reprinted in One Moral Standard for All: Extracts from the lives of Victoria Clafin Woodhull and Tennessee Clafin. Museum of the City of New York. F2011.16.7. https://mcnyblog.files.wordpress.com/2014/06/img001.jpg.
9. “‘Get Thee behind Me, (Mrs.) Satan!’ / Th. Nast.” n.d. Image. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Accessed March 1, 2021a. https://www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3c01054/.
10. “———.” n.d. Image. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Accessed March 1, 2021b. https://www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3c01054/. Humanities, National Endowment for the. 1897. “The Advocate and News. [Volume] (Topeka, Kan.) 1897-1899, December 15, 1897, Image 16,” December 15, 1897. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85032019/1897-12-15/ed-1/seq-16/.
11. ———. 1928. “The Lexington Advertiser. [Volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, August 23, 1928, Image 4,” August 23, 1928.
12. ———. 1959. “The Bluffton News. [Volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-Current, May 14, 1959, Image 9,” May 14, 1959. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn87076554/1959-05-14/ed-1/seq-9/.
13. “Image 35 of The Golden Age Tracts ...” n.d. Online text. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://www.loc.gov/resource/dcmsiabooks.goldenagetracts00tilt/?sp=35&st=text.
14. “Image 37 of The Golden Age Tracts ...” n.d. Online text. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://www.loc.gov/resource/dcmsiabooks.goldenagetracts00tilt/?sp=37&st=text.
15. “Image 38 of The Golden Age Tracts ...” n.d. Online text. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://www.loc.gov/resource/dcmsiabooks.goldenagetracts00tilt/?sp=38&st=text.
16. “Image 62 of The Golden Age Tracts ...” n.d. Online text. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://www.loc.gov/resource/dcmsiabooks.goldenagetracts00tilt/?sp=62&st=text.
17. Katz, Neal. 2018. “#MeToo Started in 1872.” The Victoria Woodhull Saga (blog). January 22, 2018. https://www.thevictoriawoodhullsaga.com/metoo-started-in-1872/.
18. Martin, Mrs Victoria Claflin Woodhull, and Victoria Claflin Woodhull. 1871. The Origin, Tendencies and Principles of Government: Or, A Review of the Rise and Fall of Nations from Early Historic Times to the Present: With Special Considerations Regarding the Future of the United States as the Representative Government of the World and the Form of Administration Which Will Secure This Consummation. Also, Papers on Human Equality, as Represented by Labor and Its Representative, Money: And the Meaning and Significance of Life from a Scientific Standpoint, with Its Prophecies for the Great Future. Woodhull, Claflin & Company.
19. “Mrs. Woodhull Asserting Her Right to Vote.” n.d. NYPL Digital Collections. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/b7c260b0-1ea6-0133-6f8d-58d385a7b928.
20. “Nineteenth Century Collections Online - Document - The Origin, Tendencies and Principles of Government.” n.d. Accessed March 2, 2021. https://go-gale-com.mutex.gmu.edu/ps/i.do?p=NCCO&u=viva_gmu&id=GALE%7CLKDPGD984313847&v=2.1&it=r&sid=primo.
21. “Revolutionary Sisters: Victoria Woodhull and Tennessee Claflin.” 2014. MCNY Blog: New York Stories (blog). June 24, 2014. https://blog.mcny.org/2014/06/24/revolutionary-sisters-victoria-woodhull-and-tennessee-claflin/.
22. Shen, Lucinda. n.d. “The Incredible Lives of Two Sisters Who Became the First Female Brokers on Wall Street.” Business Insider. Accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.businessinsider.com/victoria-woodhull-first-female-broker-2015-10.
23. “The First Woman To Run For President: Victoria Woodhull (U.S. National Park Service).” n.d. Accessed March 1, 2021a. https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-first-woman-to-run-for-president-victoria-woodhull.htm.
24. “———.” n.d. Accessed May 4, 2021b. https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-first-woman-to-run-for-president-victoria-woodhull.htm.
25. Underhill, Lois Beachy. 1995. The Woman Who Ran for President: The Many Lives of Victoria Woodhull. 1st ed. Bridgehampton, N.Y: Bridge Works Pub. Victoria Clafin Woodhull in the 1860s. 1860s. Historical Harvard Art Museum/ Fogg Museum, Photographs and Special Visual Collections. https://www.nps.gov/articles/images/Victoria-Woodhull.jpg?maxwidth=650&autorotate=false.
26. “Victoria Claflin Woodhull, 1838-1927 [Graphic]. | Library Company of Philadelphia Digital Collections.” n.d. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora:64246. “Victoria Woodhull.” n.d. NYPL Digital Collections. Accessed March 1, 2021a. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/94fbb830-1ea5-0133-1483-58d385a7b928.
27. “———.” n.d. Biography. Accessed May 4, 2021b. https://www.biography.com/activist/victoria-woodhull. “Victoria Woodhull - Frederick Douglass, Quotes & Facts - Biography.” n.d. Accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.biography.com/activist/victoria-woodhull. “Victoria Woodhull, the Spirit to Run the White House.” n.d. Accessed May 4, 2021. http://victoria-woodhull.com/library.htm.
28. “Victoria Woodhull: The Very First Woman to Run for President.” n.d. Robbins Hunter Museum. Accessed May 4, 2021. http://www.robbinshunter.org/news/2016/3/7/victoria-woodhull-the-very-first-woman-to-run-for-president.
29. “Washington, D.C. The Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives Receiving a Deputation of Female Suffragists, January 11th - a Lady Delegate Reading Her Argument in Favor of Woman’s Voting, on the Basis of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Constitutional Amendments.” n.d. Image. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Accessed March 1, 2021a. https://www.loc.gov/item/2004670399/.
30. “———.” n.d. Image. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Accessed March 1, 2021b. https://www.loc.gov/item/2004670399/.
31. “[Woman’s Suffrage] Victoria Woodhull, the First Woman for | Lot #70255 | Heritage Auctions.” n.d. Accessed May 4, 2021. https://historical.ha.com/itm/political/small-miscellaneous-1896-present-/-woman-s-suffrage-victoria-woodhull-the-first-woman-for-president-a-collection-of-memorabilia/a/685-70255.s.
32. [Woman’s Suffrage] Victoria Woodhull, the First Woman for President: A Collection of Memorabilia.... 1870. Heritage Auctions. https://historical.ha.com/itm/political/small-miscellaneous-1896-present-/-woman-s-suffrage-victoria-woodhull-the-first-woman-for-president-a-collection-of-memorabilia/a/685-70255.s.
33. “Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly Archives Oct. 28, 1871.” n.d. Accessed May 4, 2021. http://www.victoria-woodhull.com/wcwarchive.htm. www.bibliopolis.com. n.d. “Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly by Victoria Woodhull on James E. Arsenault & Company.” James E. Arsenault & Company. Accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.jamesarsenault.com/pages/books/4932/victoria-woodhull/woodhull-claflin-s-weekly?soldItem=true.